Cast Iron Skillet Care and Recipes

For years, I'd heard others gush over the joys of cast iron skillet, and wondered what all the fuss was about. Then, several years ago, I broke down and bought one. Wow! If you're cooking anything that you might want a little bit of a crust on – hamburgers veggie burgers, corn bread, what-have-you – then nothing beats a cast iron skillet.

While wandering through TheKitchn's website, I found two extremely helpful articles dealing with cast iron skillets. The first one, titled “How To Season a Cast Iron Skillet”, shows how to season your cast iron skillet before using it. The second article, which is also extremely helpful, is titled “How to Restore a Rusty Cast Iron Skillet”.

There's also a third article to read through if you're wondering whether to buy a cast iron skillet, especially if you're worried about using one. I'd wondered if I could cook certain foods in a cast iron skillet, or how to use one. Check out “5 Myths of Cast Iron Cookware”. Finally, one last link to check out from The Kitchn: 35 Ways to Love Your Cast Iron Skillet. Tips and recipes for using your cast iron skillet.

And now for today's six recipes, including Cheddar-Tarragon Cornbread and Deep-Dish Skillet Pizza. Enjoy!

GNOCCHI SKILLET WITH CHICKEN SAUSAGE & TOMATOES

This comes from TheKitchn's website. Serves 4.

To view this online, click here.

1 pound gnocchi

Coarse kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper

9 ounces (about 3 links) cooked chicken sausage, sliced into 1/4-inch-thick coins

1 pint cherry or grape tomatoes, sliced in half lengthwise

1 to 2 ounces fresh basil, julienned (1/2 to 1 cup loosely packed)

Heat a large pot of salted water to boiling; cook the gnocchi for 2 minutes or according to package directions. Drain and toss with a drizzle of olive oil.

Heat a 10-inch or larger cast iron skillet over medium heat with a light drizzle of olive oil. Add the sausage and cook for 2 to 3 minutes, or until it begins to brown. Push the sausage into a pile at the edge of the skillet and turn the heat up to high.

When the skillet is quite hot, add the tomatoes, skin down, crowding them in if necessary. Cook for 1 to 2 minutes or until they are blistered, then stir in with the sausage. Cook for 2 more minutes, until both tomatoes and sausage are slightly browned. Stir in gnocchi and cook just until all is combined, but the tomatoes have not broken down into sauce.

Remove the skillet from the heat and stir in the basil. Season to taste with salt and pepper and serve immediately.

Recipe Notes

Any cooked chicken sausage is good in this dish, although I do prefer one with a little extra flavor added, like red peppers or garlic.

I specify a cast iron skillet because I think it gives the best color and sear to the tomatoes and sausage. However, any deep skillet or sauté pan should work as well, provided it doesn't have a nonstick coating, which will interfere with browning.

WHOLE ROASTED CAULIFLOWER WITH ALMOND-HERB SAUCE

This comes from Julia Moskin in The New York Times Cooking e-newsletter. Julia wrote, “This striking dish has become a modern classic, as chefs around the world are working out new ways to push vegetables into the center of the plate. It makes a lovely vegetarian main course after a pasta intro, or a gorgeous side dish for lamb or fish. Omit the anchovies [see Note] in the sauce, and it becomes entirely vegetarian; replace the butter with more olive oil, and it turns vegan. Try using pale orange, green or purple cauliflower, or a head of spiky, psychedelic Romanesco. Carve it at the table, just like a roast, for maximum impact.”

Note: I've omitted the anchovies in the ingredient list...Never liked 'em. Since they were listed as optional, I've left them out. If you want to check out the recipe with the anchovies included, you can follow the link (posted in just a minute...) and view it there.

Time for this recipe is about 2 hours; makes 2 main course servings, or 4 to 6 side dish servings. To view this online, click here.

Ingredients

FOR THE CAULIFLOWER:

1 large cauliflower

Olive oil

Salt

FOR THE SAUCE:

1/3 cup blanched almonds

2 garlic cloves, peeled

2 tablespoons unsalted butter, at room temperature

1/2 cup extra-virgin olive oil, plus extra for basting

2 teaspoons wine vinegar (white or red), more to taste

1/2 cup coarsely chopped parsley, mint, tarragon, cilantro or a combination

1/2 to 1 teaspoon red pepper flakes (optional)

Salt and ground black pepper

Preparation

Heat the oven while you prepare the cauliflower: Place a heavy oven-proof skillet (a cast-iron skillet looks very nice) or a baking sheet in the oven and turn the heat to 375 degrees. Place a small pan of hot water on the floor of the oven, to create steam.

Break off and discard the outer leaves from the cauliflower. Cut off the bottom of the stem, and then use the tip of a small, sharp knife to cut off the leaves close to the stem. Carefully cut out the hard core of the cauliflower, near the bottom. Leave the main stem intact and make sure not to cut through any of the florets.

Rinse the cauliflower (leave the water clinging to the outside) and place on a work surface, core side up. Drizzle with olive oil and use your hands to rub over the cauliflower until evenly coated. Sprinkle with salt.

Place the cauliflower on the hot pan in the oven, core side down, and cook until very tender all the way through when pierced with a knife, at least 1 hour or up to 2 hours. During the cooking, baste 2 or 3 times with more olive oil. It should brown nicely. If you have a convection feature, use it toward the end of baking to brown the crust.

Make the sauce: In a small frying pan, toast nuts over low heat, shaking often, just until golden and fragrant. Set aside to cool.

In a food processor, combine almonds, garlic and butter and pulse until smooth. Mix in oil, then vinegar. Mix in herbs and red pepper flakes, if using. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Set aside.

When cauliflower is tender, remove from the oven. (If desired, run it briefly under the broiler first to brown the surface; there is no need to do this if you used convection.)

Serve cauliflower in the skillet or from a serving plate. Cut into wedges and spoon sauce around each wedge.

8-INGREDIENT STUFFED PEPPER SKILLET

This comes from Layers of Happiness, a site to “inspire you to live a happier and healthier lifestyle,” according Emily, half of the mother-daughter blogger team who run the site. Check out their site and recipes!

This recipe begins, “Only 8-ingredients in this quic and easy one-pot skillet dinner will feed an entire family in about 15 minutes no problem! This lazy stuffed peppers recipe is plate-lickin' good and will satisfy your comfort food hunger in big time!” Yields 6 servings; Prep Time: 5 minutes; Cook Time: 10 minutes; Total Time: 15 minutes.

To view this online, go to http://www.layersofhappiness.com/8-ingredient-stuffed-pepper-skillet/.

Ingredients:

1 pound ground beef

2 green bell peppers, diced

1 onion, chopped

1 (14.5 ounce) can diced tomatoes

1 (10.75 ounce) can condensed tomato soup

2 teaspoons Worcestershire sauce

1 cup cooked rice

1 cup shredded Cheddar cheese

Directions:

Place a large skillet with a over medium-high heat. When skillet is hot, add ground beef and cook 5–7 minutes, breaking into small pieces as it browns.

Add onions and bell peppers in with beef; stir to combine. Once the peppers have started to soften and the onions are translucent, carefully drain excess grease from skillet. Season with salt and pepper.

Return to stove reducing heat to medium. Stir in diced tomatoes with juice, tomato soup, Worcestershire sauce, and cooked brown rice. If the mixture is too thick, add up to 1 cup of water, until mixture reaches desired consistency.

Sprinkle with shredded cheddar cheese and replace the lid. Cook until cheese is melted. Serve immediately. Enjoy!

CHICKEN POTPIE

This comes from CountryLiving, and begins, “Prepared with store-bought pie dough and shredded rotisserie chicken, this hearty meal can be on the table in an hour flat.” Total Time: 1 hour; Prep Time: 25 minutes; Level: Moderate; Serves: 8.

To view this online, go to http://www.countryliving.com/food-drinks/recipes/a3352/skillet-chicken-potpie-recipe/.

Ingredients

2 tbsp. unsalted butter

1 medium onion

4 medium carrots

2 stalk celery

2 clove garlic

1/2 tsp. salt

1/2 tsp. Freshly ground pepper

2 tbsp. all-purpose flour

3 tbsp. heavy cream

2 c. chicken broth

4 c. shredded cooked chicken

1 c. frozen peas

1 1/2 tbsp. chopped fresh dill

1 store-bought piecrust

1 Egg

Directions

Preheat oven to 400 degrees F. Heat butter in a 12-inch cast-iron skillet over medium heat. Add onion, carrots, celery, and garlic and cook until carrots begin to soften, about 6 minutes. Season with salt and pepper.

Reduce heat to medium-low and stir in flour. Cook for 1 minute. Stir in heavy cream and broth, using a whisk, until combined. Stir in chicken, peas, and dill and bring to a boil. Remove from heat.

Gently roll out store-bought pie crust until it reaches 12 inches in diameter. Place dough atop chicken mixture and brush with egg; cut vents in pastry. Transfer skillet to oven; bake until crust is browned and flaky, about 35 minutes.

CHEDDAR-TARAGON CORNBREAD

This also comes from CountryLiving, and begins, “Use your cast-iron skillet to make this Cheddar cheese- and tarragon-laced cornbread.” Total Time: 30 minutes; Prep Time: 10 minutes; Level: Moderate: Yield: 6 slices.

To view this online, go to http://www.countryliving.com/food-drinks/recipes/a3349/cheddar-tarragon-cornbread-recipe/.

Ingredients

1 c. all-purpose flour

1 c. yellow cornmeal

2 1/2 tsp. baking powder

1/2 tsp. salt

3 tbsp. sugar

1 stick unsalted butter

1 c. Buttermilk

2 large eggs

4 oz. sharp Cheddar

1 tsp. chopped fresh tarragon

Directions

Preheat oven to 425 degrees F. In a medium bowl, combine flour, cornmeal, baking powder, salt, and sugar; set aside.

Place butter in a 9-inch cast-iron skillet; set in oven until butter melts and begins to brown. In a medium bowl, whisk together buttermilk and eggs. Remove skillet from oven and pour melted butter into buttermilk mixture; whisk to combine and add in Cheddar and tarragon.

Stir buttermilk mixture into dry ingredients until just combined. Pour into hot skillet and return to oven. Bake until skewer inserted into center tests clean, about 20 minutes.

DEEP-DISH SKILLET PIZZA

This comes from page 37 of the February 2009 issue of Vegetarian Times, and begins, “Try this homemade pizza technique with your favorite toppings as well.” Serves 6.

To view this online, go to http://www.vegetariantimes.com/recipe/deep-dish-skillet-pizza/.

Dough

1 tsp. light brown sugar

1/2 pkg. dry yeast (1/4 oz.)

3/4 cup whole-wheat pastry flour

1/2 cup all-purpose flour

1 Tbs. flax meal or ground flaxseed

2 tsp. olive oil

3/4 tsp. salt

Topping

2 Tbs. olive oil

3 cloves garlic, minced (1 Tbs.)

8 cups loosely packed kale

1 cup sliced mushrooms

1 tsp. ground fennel seed

2 Tbs. Neufchâtel cheese (2 oz.)

1 cup crumbled feta cheese (4 oz.)

12 cherry tomatoes, halved

2 Tbs. chopped fresh oregano or basil

To make Dough: Dissolve brown sugar in 1/2 cup warm water in large bowl. Stir in yeast, and let stand 5 minutes, or until liquid is cloudy and bubbly. Stir in whole-wheat flour, 1/4 cup all-purpose flour, flax meal, oil, and salt. Knead 2 minutes while adding 1/4 cup flour. Oil separate bowl, and turn dough in oil to coat. Cover, and let rise in warm spot until dough doubles in size, about 45 minutes.

To make Topping: Heat oil in large pot over medium heat. Add garlic, and sauté 2 minutes. Add kale, cover, and cook 15 minutes, or until kale is softened, stirring occasionally. Add mushrooms and fennel seed, and cook 7 to 10 minutes more, or until all liquid has evaporated. Remove from heat, and stir in Neufchâtel cheese.

Preheat oven to 475°F. Oil bottom and sides of 12-inch cast iron skillet. With floured hands, pat and stretch Dough over bottom and halfway up sides of skillet. Let dough rest 5 minutes. Spread kale mixture on dough; scatter feta cheese, tomatoes, and oregano on top. Place skillet directly on oven floor, and bake 15 minutes. Remove carefully from oven, and let stand 5 minutes before serving.

nutritional information Per Slice: Calories: 274; Protein: 10 g; Total Fat: 14 g; Saturated Fat: 5 g; Carbohydrates: 30 g; Cholesterol: 24 mg; Sodium: 566 mg; Fiber: 5 g; Sugar: 4 g

Wednesday Recipes

It's Wednesday - half-way through the work week. Here are today's six recipes to get you through the day, including Chicken Potpie and Cranberry Pie. Enjoy!

COKE-BRINED FRIED CHICKEN

This is from Sam Sifton in The New York Times cooking e-newsletter. Sam wrote, "John Currence, of City Grocery in Oxford, Miss., spent a long time in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina hit, and was justly celebrated for his hard work there helping to rebuild a cathedral of Southern fried chicken, Willie Mae’s Scotch House. In his 2013 cookbook, “Pickles, Pigs and Whiskey,” Currence paid tribute to the wet batter used on Willie Mae’s legendary dish. But for the purpose of weekend chicken warriors we have omitted it in our adaptation of his homage, concentrating instead on Currence’s use of a Coke-based poultry brine that not only adds some sweetness to the chicken thighs he uses but mildly tenderizes them along the way. Let the meat sit in the brine for a few hours before using, but not so long as overnight, where it really begins to break down. Then dry the thighs, dredge them in seasoned flour, and fry in peanut oil, ideally enhanced by lard. The result is mahogany-brown chicken with a crisp crust and a luscious interior." Yield: 4 to 6 servings.

To view this online, click here.

Ingredients

For the Brine:

5 cups Coca-Cola

1 tablespoon kosher salt

10 sprigs fresh thyme

4 cloves garlic, peeled and sliced

4 teaspoons mild hot sauce like Crystal, Texas Pete or Cholula

8 to 12 chicken thighs, preferably free-range, organic

For the Seasoned Flour:

3 cups all-purpose flour

1 tablespoon kosher salt

2 teaspoons ground black pepper

2 teaspoons smoked Spanish paprika

1 1/2 teaspoons garlic powder

1 1/2 teaspoons onion powder

1 teaspoon cayenne pepper

For the Frying:

3 cups peanut oil

1 cup lard, optional, or replace with peanut oil

For Serving:

Hot sauce

Preparation

Make the brine: Combine cola, salt, thyme, garlic and hot sauce in a large metal bowl and stir until the salt has dissolved. Add the chicken thighs, cover and refrigerate 3 to 5 hours.

Make the seasoned flour: In a wide, shallow bowl or pan, combine the flour, salt, pepper, paprika, garlic powder, onion powder and cayenne.

Heat oven to 350 degrees. Put the peanut oil in a large heavy-bottom pot or Dutch oven over medium heat until it reaches 375 degrees on a candy thermometer. While the oil heats, remove the chicken from the brine and pat dry. Dredge the thighs in the flour and shake to remove excess.

Working in batches of 2 or 3 at a time, carefully lower thighs into the hot oil. The oil temperature will plummet when the cold chicken goes into the pan; turn up the heat and carefully monitor the temperature. Cook for a little more than 3 minutes on one side, a little more than 3 minutes on the other, and then a final 3 minutes on the first side. Remove to a wire rack or paper towel to drain.

The juices should run clear when the chicken is poked with a knife. If necessary, transfer the browned chicken to a baking sheet and bake until the internal temperature reaches 165 degrees on a instant-read thermometer. Serve hot or at room temperature with hot sauce.

CRANBERRY PIE

This recipe can be found in my e-cookbook Off the Wall Cooking.




My dad sent this recipe in a letter dated “18 No 79”. He wrote, “Here is a recipe for a pie. 1st the way it was in the paper and the way I made it.”

2 T cornstarch

1 C sugar

1/4 tsp. salt

1 1/4 C hot water

1 C raisins

1 T butter

2 C cranberries

Pie crust

Blend 1st four ingredients & cook in double boiler until thick. Add next 3 ingredients & cook 10 minutes. Put in pie shell & bake at 450 degrees for 20-30 minutes, covering pie with foil for the first 10-15 minutes. (Crust can be any kind you want, whether double crust or simply a bottom crust.)

VARIATION

2 Tbls cornstarch

3/4 C honey + 1/4 C molasses

1/4 tsp. salt

1 1/4 C hot water

1 C raisins

1 T margarine

1 1/2 C cranberries + 1 C canned cranberries (kind with berries in sauce)

Pie crust

Make as above.

CORN MUFFINS

This comes from Ina Garten of The Food Network show Barefoot Contessa. Total Time: 55 minutes; Prep Time: 5 minutes; Inactive Time: 10 minutes; Cook Time: 40 minutes; Yield: 12 muffins; Level: Easy.

Read more at: http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/ina-garten/corn-muffins-recipe.print.html?oc=linkback

Ingredients

3 cups all-purpose flour

1 cup sugar

1 cup medium cornmeal

2 tablespoons baking powder

1 1/2 teaspoons salt

1 1/2 cups whole milk

1/2 pound unsalted butter, melted and cooled

2 extra-large eggs

Directions

Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F.

Line 12 muffin cups with paper liners. In the bowl of an electric mixer fitted with a paddle attachment, mix the flour, sugar, cornmeal, baking powder, and salt. In a separate bowl, combine the milk, melted butter, and eggs. With the mixer on the lowest speed, pour the wet ingredients into the dry ones and stir until they are just blended. Spoon the batter into the paper liners, filling each one to the top. Bake for 30 minutes, until the tops are crisp and a toothpick comes out clean. Cool slightly and remove from the pan.

SALTED CARAMEL BROWNIES

This comes from Julia Moskin in The New York Times cooking e-newsletter. Julia wrote, “The salted caramel brownie is an ingenious combination of blond, bittersweet caramel and dark, bittersweet chocolate. Matt Lewis and Renato Poliafito of New York's Baked bakeries are not the first to note the affinity of caramel and chocolate, but by emphasizing the bitter, sweet and salty notes in both, they’ve made that rare thing — a perfectly balanced bite. The bittersweetness of the caramel can be easily adjusted by cooking it less (for a milder, Kraft-like taste) or more (edgier, stronger).” Yield: About 2 dozen brownies; Time: 1 1/4 hours.

To view this online, go to http://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/1018161-salted-caramel-brownies.

Ingredients

For the Caramel:

1 cup granulated sugar

2 tablespoons light corn syrup

1/2 cup heavy cream

3/4 teaspoon salt, plus more to taste

1/4 cup sour cream

For the Brownies:

2 sticks unsalted butter, cut into 1-inch cubes, more for greasing pan

1 1/4 cups/150 grams all-purpose flour

1 teaspoon salt

2 tablespoons unsweetened cocoa powder

11 ounces dark chocolate (60 to 72 percent cacao), coarsely chopped

1 1/2 cups granulated sugar

1/2 cup firmly packed light brown sugar

5 eggs, at room temperature

2 teaspoons vanilla extract

Coarse sugar (such as raw or turbinado) and flaky salt, for sprinkling

Preparation

Make the caramel: In a medium saucepan, combine sugar and corn syrup with 1/4 cup water. Bring to a boil and cook over high heat, stirring gently, until an instant-read thermometer reads 350 degrees or until the mixture is dark amber in color, 6 to 8 minutes. Remove from heat, slowly pour in heavy cream and salt (it will foam up) and whisk. Whisk in sour cream (it may look lumpy at first) and set aside to cool. Taste and add salt if needed to give the caramel a good balance of salty and sweet.

Make the brownies: Heat oven to 350 degrees. Use butter (or baking spray) to lightly grease a 9-x-13-inch baking pan. Line the bottom with a sheet of parchment paper, and butter or spray the parchment.

In a large bowl, whisk together flour, salt and cocoa powder.

Melt chocolate and butter together, either in the top of a double boiler set over simmering water, or in a microwave at low heat, working in 30-second bursts. Stir until chocolate and butter are melted and combined. Whisk in sugars. Set aside to cool to room temperature.

Using a sturdy whisk, add eggs one by one, whisking just until combined. Stir in vanilla.

Gently pour chocolate mixture over flour mixture. Using a spatula, fold together just until few streaks of flour are visible; do not overmix.

Pour batter into the pan and let settle. Drizzle caramel sauce over batter until batter is almost covered. (You may not use all the caramel.) On the surface, use the tip of a butter knife or icing spatula to swirl the batter and caramel together. Don’t worry if it looks messy.

Bake 30 to 40 minutes, rotating the pan halfway through the baking time. At the 30-minute mark, shake the pan gently to test for doneness. When done, the brownies will be barely set in the center and puffed, but not dry, around the edges. Remove from oven and immediately sprinkle with coarse sugar and salt.

Let cool to room temperature before cutting. After cutting, if desired, drizzle any remaining caramel over the top. Keep refrigerated until ready to serve.

8-INGREDIENT STUFFED PEPPER SKILLET

This comes from Layers of Happiness, a site to “inspire you to live a happier and healthier lifestyle,” according Emily, half of the mother-daughter blogger team who run the site. Check out their site and recipes!

This recipe begins, “Only 8-ingredients in this quic and easy one-pot skillet dinner will feed an entire family in about 15 minutes no problem! This lazy stuffed peppers recipe is plate-lickin' good and will satisfy your comfort food hunger in big time!” Yields 6 servings; Prep Time: 5 minutes; Cook Time: 10 minutes; Total Time: 15 minutes.

To view this online, go to http://www.layersofhappiness.com/8-ingredient-stuffed-pepper-skillet/.

Ingredients:

1 pound ground beef

2 green bell peppers, diced

1 onion, chopped

1 (14.5 ounce) can diced tomatoes

1 (10.75 ounce) can condensed tomato soup

2 teaspoons Worcestershire sauce

1 cup cooked rice

1 cup shredded Cheddar cheese

Directions:

Place a large skillet with a over medium-high heat. When skillet is hot, add ground beef and cook 5–7 minutes, breaking into small pieces as it browns.

Add onions and bell peppers in with beef; stir to combine. Once the peppers have started to soften and the onions are translucent, carefully drain excess grease from skillet. Season with salt and pepper.

Return to stove reducing heat to medium. Stir in diced tomatoes with juice, tomato soup, Worcestershire sauce, and cooked brown rice. If the mixture is too thick, add up to 1 cup of water, until mixture reaches desired consistency.

Sprinkle with shredded cheddar cheese and replace the lid. Cook until cheese is melted. Serve immediately. Enjoy!

CHICKEN POTPIE

This comes from CountryLiving, and begins, “Prepared with store-bought pie dough and shredded rotisserie chicken, this hearty meal can be on the table in an hour flat.” Total Time: 1 hour; Prep Time: 25 minutes; Level: Moderate; Serves: 8.

To view this online, go to http://www.countryliving.com/food-drinks/recipes/a3352/skillet-chicken-potpie-recipe/.

Ingredients

2 tbsp. unsalted butter

1 medium onion

4 medium carrots

2 stalk celery

2 clove garlic

1/2 tsp. salt

1/2 tsp. Freshly ground pepper

2 tbsp. all-purpose flour

3 tbsp. heavy cream

2 c. chicken broth

4 c. shredded cooked chicken

1 c. frozen peas

1 1/2 tbsp. chopped fresh dill

1 store-bought piecrust

1 Egg

Directions

Preheat oven to 400 degrees F. Heat butter in a 12-inch cast-iron skillet over medium heat. Add onion, carrots, celery, and garlic and cook until carrots begin to soften, about 6 minutes. Season with salt and pepper.

Reduce heat to medium-low and stir in flour. Cook for 1 minute. Stir in heavy cream and broth, using a whisk, until combined. Stir in chicken, peas, and dill and bring to a boil. Remove from heat.

Gently roll out store-bought pie crust until it reaches 12 inches in diameter. Place dough atop chicken mixture and brush with egg; cut vents in pastry. Transfer skillet to oven; bake until crust is browned and flaky, about 35 minutes.

Tuesday Recipes

Here are today's six recipes to get you through the day. Enjoy!

COKE-BRINED FRIED CHICKEN

This is from Sam Sifton in The New York Times cooking e-newsletter. Sam wrote, "John Currence, of City Grocery in Oxford, Miss., spent a long time in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina hit, and was justly celebrated for his hard work there helping to rebuild a cathedral of Southern fried chicken, Willie Mae’s Scotch House. In his 2013 cookbook, “Pickles, Pigs and Whiskey,” Currence paid tribute to the wet batter used on Willie Mae’s legendary dish. But for the purpose of weekend chicken warriors we have omitted it in our adaptation of his homage, concentrating instead on Currence’s use of a Coke-based poultry brine that not only adds some sweetness to the chicken thighs he uses but mildly tenderizes them along the way. Let the meat sit in the brine for a few hours before using, but not so long as overnight, where it really begins to break down. Then dry the thighs, dredge them in seasoned flour, and fry in peanut oil, ideally enhanced by lard. The result is mahogany-brown chicken with a crisp crust and a luscious interior." Yield: 4 to 6 servings.

To view this online, click here.

Ingredients

For the Brine:

5 cups Coca-Cola

1 tablespoon kosher salt

10 sprigs fresh thyme

4 cloves garlic, peeled and sliced

4 teaspoons mild hot sauce like Crystal, Texas Pete or Cholula

8 to 12 chicken thighs, preferably free-range, organic

For the Seasoned Flour:

3 cups all-purpose flour

1 tablespoon kosher salt

2 teaspoons ground black pepper

2 teaspoons smoked Spanish paprika

1 1/2 teaspoons garlic powder

1 1/2 teaspoons onion powder

1 teaspoon cayenne pepper

For the Frying:

3 cups peanut oil

1 cup lard, optional, or replace with peanut oil

For Serving:

Hot sauce

Preparation

Make the brine: Combine cola, salt, thyme, garlic and hot sauce in a large metal bowl and stir until the salt has dissolved. Add the chicken thighs, cover and refrigerate 3 to 5 hours.

Make the seasoned flour: In a wide, shallow bowl or pan, combine the flour, salt, pepper, paprika, garlic powder, onion powder and cayenne.

Heat oven to 350 degrees. Put the peanut oil in a large heavy-bottom pot or Dutch oven over medium heat until it reaches 375 degrees on a candy thermometer. While the oil heats, remove the chicken from the brine and pat dry. Dredge the thighs in the flour and shake to remove excess.

Working in batches of 2 or 3 at a time, carefully lower thighs into the hot oil. The oil temperature will plummet when the cold chicken goes into the pan; turn up the heat and carefully monitor the temperature. Cook for a little more than 3 minutes on one side, a little more than 3 minutes on the other, and then a final 3 minutes on the first side. Remove to a wire rack or paper towel to drain.

The juices should run clear when the chicken is poked with a knife. If necessary, transfer the browned chicken to a baking sheet and bake until the internal temperature reaches 165 degrees on a instant-read thermometer. Serve hot or at room temperature with hot sauce.

CORN MUFFINS

This comes from Ina Garten of The Food Network show Barefoot Contessa. Total Time: 55 minutes; Prep Time: 5 minutes; Inactive Time: 10 minutes; Cook Time: 40 minutes; Yield: 12 muffins; Level: Easy.

Read more at: http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/ina-garten/corn-muffins-recipe.print.html?oc=linkback

Ingredients

3 cups all-purpose flour

1 cup sugar

1 cup medium cornmeal

2 tablespoons baking powder

1 1/2 teaspoons salt

1 1/2 cups whole milk

1/2 pound unsalted butter, melted and cooled

2 extra-large eggs

Directions

Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F.

Line 12 muffin cups with paper liners. In the bowl of an electric mixer fitted with a paddle attachment, mix the flour, sugar, cornmeal, baking powder, and salt. In a separate bowl, combine the milk, melted butter, and eggs. With the mixer on the lowest speed, pour the wet ingredients into the dry ones and stir until they are just blended. Spoon the batter into the paper liners, filling each one to the top. Bake for 30 minutes, until the tops are crisp and a toothpick comes out clean. Cool slightly and remove from the pan.

SALTED CARAMEL BROWNIES

This comes from Julia Moskin in The New York Times cooking e-newsletter. Julia wrote, “The salted caramel brownie is an ingenious combination of blond, bittersweet caramel and dark, bittersweet chocolate. Matt Lewis and Renato Poliafito of New York's Baked bakeries are not the first to note the affinity of caramel and chocolate, but by emphasizing the bitter, sweet and salty notes in both, they’ve made that rare thing — a perfectly balanced bite. The bittersweetness of the caramel can be easily adjusted by cooking it less (for a milder, Kraft-like taste) or more (edgier, stronger).” Yield: About 2 dozen brownies; Time: 1 1/4 hours.

To view this online, go to http://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/1018161-salted-caramel-brownies.

Ingredients

For the Caramel:

1 cup granulated sugar

2 tablespoons light corn syrup

1/2 cup heavy cream

3/4 teaspoon salt, plus more to taste

1/4 cup sour cream

For the Brownies:

2 sticks unsalted butter, cut into 1-inch cubes, more for greasing pan

1 1/4 cups/150 grams all-purpose flour

1 teaspoon salt

2 tablespoons unsweetened cocoa powder

11 ounces dark chocolate (60 to 72 percent cacao), coarsely chopped

1 1/2 cups granulated sugar

1/2 cup firmly packed light brown sugar

5 eggs, at room temperature

2 teaspoons vanilla extract

Coarse sugar (such as raw or turbinado) and flaky salt, for sprinkling

Preparation

Make the caramel: In a medium saucepan, combine sugar and corn syrup with 1/4 cup water. Bring to a boil and cook over high heat, stirring gently, until an instant-read thermometer reads 350 degrees or until the mixture is dark amber in color, 6 to 8 minutes. Remove from heat, slowly pour in heavy cream and salt (it will foam up) and whisk. Whisk in sour cream (it may look lumpy at first) and set aside to cool. Taste and add salt if needed to give the caramel a good balance of salty and sweet.

Make the brownies: Heat oven to 350 degrees. Use butter (or baking spray) to lightly grease a 9-x-13-inch baking pan. Line the bottom with a sheet of parchment paper, and butter or spray the parchment.

In a large bowl, whisk together flour, salt and cocoa powder.

Melt chocolate and butter together, either in the top of a double boiler set over simmering water, or in a microwave at low heat, working in 30-second bursts. Stir until chocolate and butter are melted and combined. Whisk in sugars. Set aside to cool to room temperature.

Using a sturdy whisk, add eggs one by one, whisking just until combined. Stir in vanilla.

Gently pour chocolate mixture over flour mixture. Using a spatula, fold together just until few streaks of flour are visible; do not overmix.

Pour batter into the pan and let settle. Drizzle caramel sauce over batter until batter is almost covered. (You may not use all the caramel.) On the surface, use the tip of a butter knife or icing spatula to swirl the batter and caramel together. Don’t worry if it looks messy.

Bake 30 to 40 minutes, rotating the pan halfway through the baking time. At the 30-minute mark, shake the pan gently to test for doneness. When done, the brownies will be barely set in the center and puffed, but not dry, around the edges. Remove from oven and immediately sprinkle with coarse sugar and salt.

Let cool to room temperature before cutting. After cutting, if desired, drizzle any remaining caramel over the top. Keep refrigerated until ready to serve.

CRANBERRY PIE

This recipe can be found in my e-cookbook Off the Wall Cooking.




My dad sent this recipe in a letter dated “18 No 79”. He wrote, “Here is a recipe for a pie. 1st the way it was in the paper and the way I made it.”

2 T cornstarch

1 C sugar

1/4 tsp. salt

1 1/4 C hot water

1 C raisins

1 T butter

2 C cranberries

Pie crust

Blend 1st four ingredients & cook in double boiler until thick. Add next 3 ingredients & cook 10 minutes. Put in pie shell & bake at 450 degrees for 20-30 minutes, covering pie with foil for the first 10-15 minutes. (Crust can be any kind you want, whether double crust or simply a bottom crust.)

VARIATION

2 Tbls cornstarch

3/4 C honey + 1/4 C molasses

1/4 tsp. salt

1 1/4 C hot water

1 C raisins

1 T margarine

1 1/2 C cranberries + 1 C canned cranberries (kind with berries in sauce)

Pie crust

Make as above.

8-INGREDIENT STUFFED PEPPER SKILLET

This comes from Layers of Happiness, a site to “inspire you to live a happier and healthier lifestyle,” according Emily, half of the mother-daughter blogger team who run the site. Check out their site and recipes!

This recipe begins, “Only 8-ingredients in this quic and easy one-pot skillet dinner will feed an entire family in about 15 minutes no problem! This lazy stuffed peppers recipe is plate-lickin' good and will satisfy your comfort food hunger in big time!” Yields 6 servings; Prep Time: 5 minutes; Cook Time: 10 minutes; Total Time: 15 minutes.

To view this online, go to http://www.layersofhappiness.com/8-ingredient-stuffed-pepper-skillet/.

Ingredients:

1 pound ground beef

2 green bell peppers, diced

1 onion, chopped

1 (14.5 ounce) can diced tomatoes

1 (10.75 ounce) can condensed tomato soup

2 teaspoons Worcestershire sauce

1 cup cooked rice

1 cup shredded Cheddar cheese

Directions:

Place a large skillet with a over medium-high heat. When skillet is hot, add ground beef and cook 5–7 minutes, breaking into small pieces as it browns.

Add onions and bell peppers in with beef; stir to combine. Once the peppers have started to soften and the onions are translucent, carefully drain excess grease from skillet. Season with salt and pepper.

Return to stove reducing heat to medium. Stir in diced tomatoes with juice, tomato soup, Worcestershire sauce, and cooked brown rice. If the mixture is too thick, add up to 1 cup of water, until mixture reaches desired consistency.

Sprinkle with shredded cheddar cheese and replace the lid. Cook until cheese is melted. Serve immediately. Enjoy!

CHICKEN POTPIE

This comes from CountryLiving, and begins, “Prepared with store-bought pie dough and shredded rotisserie chicken, this hearty meal can be on the table in an hour flat.” Total Time: 1 hour; Prep Time: 25 minutes; Level: Moderate; Serves: 8.

To view this online, go to http://www.countryliving.com/food-drinks/recipes/a3352/skillet-chicken-potpie-recipe/.

Ingredients

2 tbsp. unsalted butter

1 medium onion

4 medium carrots

2 stalk celery

2 clove garlic

1/2 tsp. salt

1/2 tsp. Freshly ground pepper

2 tbsp. all-purpose flour

3 tbsp. heavy cream

2 c. chicken broth

4 c. shredded cooked chicken

1 c. frozen peas

1 1/2 tbsp. chopped fresh dill

1 store-bought piecrust

1 Egg

Directions

Preheat oven to 400 degrees F. Heat butter in a 12-inch cast-iron skillet over medium heat. Add onion, carrots, celery, and garlic and cook until carrots begin to soften, about 6 minutes. Season with salt and pepper.

Reduce heat to medium-low and stir in flour. Cook for 1 minute. Stir in heavy cream and broth, using a whisk, until combined. Stir in chicken, peas, and dill and bring to a boil. Remove from heat.

Gently roll out store-bought pie crust until it reaches 12 inches in diameter. Place dough atop chicken mixture and brush with egg; cut vents in pastry. Transfer skillet to oven; bake until crust is browned and flaky, about 35 minutes.

Tuesday Cast Iron Recipes

For years, I'd heard others gush over the joys of cast iron skillet, and wondered what all the fuss was about. Then, about a year or so ago, I broke down and bought one. Wow! If you're cooking anything that you might want a little bit of a crust on – veggie burgers (or hamburgers, if you're so inclined), corn bread, what-have-you – then nothing beats a cast iron skillet.

While wandering through TheKitchn's website, I found two extremely helpful articles dealing with cast iron skillets. The first one, titled “How To Season a Cast Iron Skillet”, shows how to season your cast iron skillet before using it. The second article, which is also extremely helpful, is titled “How to Restore a Rusty Cast Iron Skillet”.

There's also a third article to read through if you're wondering whether to buy a cast iron skillet, especially if you're worried about using one. I'd wondered if I could cook certain foods in a cast iron skillet, or how to use one. Check out “5 Myths of Cast Iron Cookware”. Finally, one last link to check out from The Kitchn: 35 Ways to Love Your Cast Iron Skillet. Tips and recipes for using your cast iron skillet.

And now for today's six recipes. Enjoy!

GNOCCHI SKILLET WITH CHICKEN SAUSAGE & TOMATOES

This comes from TheKitchn's website. Serves 4.

To view this online, click here.

1 pound gnocchi

Coarse kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper

9 ounces (about 3 links) cooked chicken sausage, sliced into 1/4-inch-thick coins

1 pint cherry or grape tomatoes, sliced in half lengthwise

1 to 2 ounces fresh basil, julienned (1/2 to 1 cup loosely packed)

Heat a large pot of salted water to boiling; cook the gnocchi for 2 minutes or according to package directions. Drain and toss with a drizzle of olive oil.

Heat a 10-inch or larger cast iron skillet over medium heat with a light drizzle of olive oil. Add the sausage and cook for 2 to 3 minutes, or until it begins to brown. Push the sausage into a pile at the edge of the skillet and turn the heat up to high.

When the skillet is quite hot, add the tomatoes, skin down, crowding them in if necessary. Cook for 1 to 2 minutes or until they are blistered, then stir in with the sausage. Cook for 2 more minutes, until both tomatoes and sausage are slightly browned. Stir in gnocchi and cook just until all is combined, but the tomatoes have not broken down into sauce.

Remove the skillet from the heat and stir in the basil. Season to taste with salt and pepper and serve immediately.

Recipe Notes

Any cooked chicken sausage is good in this dish, although I do prefer one with a little extra flavor added, like red peppers or garlic.

I specify a cast iron skillet because I think it gives the best color and sear to the tomatoes and sausage. However, any deep skillet or sauté pan should work as well, provided it doesn't have a nonstick coating, which will interfere with browning.

WHOLE ROASTED CAULIFLOWER WITH ALMOND-HERB SAUCE

This comes from Julia Moskin in The New York Times Cooking e-newsletter. Julia wrote, “This striking dish has become a modern classic, as chefs around the world are working out new ways to push vegetables into the center of the plate. It makes a lovely vegetarian main course after a pasta intro, or a gorgeous side dish for lamb or fish. Omit the anchovies [see Note] in the sauce, and it becomes entirely vegetarian; replace the butter with more olive oil, and it turns vegan. Try using pale orange, green or purple cauliflower, or a head of spiky, psychedelic Romanesco. Carve it at the table, just like a roast, for maximum impact.”

Note: I've omitted the anchovies in the ingredient list...Never liked 'em. Since they were listed as optional, I've left them out. If you want to check out the recipe with the anchovies included, you can follow the link (posted in just a minute...) and view it there.

Time for this recipe is about 2 hours; makes 2 main course servings, or 4 to 6 side dish servings. To view this online, click here.

Ingredients

FOR THE CAULIFLOWER:

1 large cauliflower

Olive oil

Salt

FOR THE SAUCE:

1/3 cup blanched almonds

2 garlic cloves, peeled

2 tablespoons unsalted butter, at room temperature

1/2 cup extra-virgin olive oil, plus extra for basting

2 teaspoons wine vinegar (white or red), more to taste

1/2 cup coarsely chopped parsley, mint, tarragon, cilantro or a combination

1/2 to 1 teaspoon red pepper flakes (optional)

Salt and ground black pepper

Preparation

Heat the oven while you prepare the cauliflower: Place a heavy oven-proof skillet (a cast-iron skillet looks very nice) or a baking sheet in the oven and turn the heat to 375 degrees. Place a small pan of hot water on the floor of the oven, to create steam.

Break off and discard the outer leaves from the cauliflower. Cut off the bottom of the stem, and then use the tip of a small, sharp knife to cut off the leaves close to the stem. Carefully cut out the hard core of the cauliflower, near the bottom. Leave the main stem intact and make sure not to cut through any of the florets.

Rinse the cauliflower (leave the water clinging to the outside) and place on a work surface, core side up. Drizzle with olive oil and use your hands to rub over the cauliflower until evenly coated. Sprinkle with salt.

Place the cauliflower on the hot pan in the oven, core side down, and cook until very tender all the way through when pierced with a knife, at least 1 hour or up to 2 hours. During the cooking, baste 2 or 3 times with more olive oil. It should brown nicely. If you have a convection feature, use it toward the end of baking to brown the crust.

Make the sauce: In a small frying pan, toast nuts over low heat, shaking often, just until golden and fragrant. Set aside to cool.

In a food processor, combine almonds, garlic and butter and pulse until smooth. Mix in oil, then vinegar. Mix in herbs and red pepper flakes, if using. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Set aside.

When cauliflower is tender, remove from the oven. (If desired, run it briefly under the broiler first to brown the surface; there is no need to do this if you used convection.)

Serve cauliflower in the skillet or from a serving plate. Cut into wedges and spoon sauce around each wedge.

8-INGREDIENT STUFFED PEPPER SKILLET

This comes from Layers of Happiness, a site to “inspire you to live a happier and healthier lifestyle,” according Emily, half of the mother-daughter blogger team who run the site. Check out their site and recipes!

This recipe begins, “Only 8-ingredients in this quic and easy one-pot skillet dinner will feed an entire family in about 15 minutes no problem! This lazy stuffed peppers recipe is plate-lickin' good and will satisfy your comfort food hunger in big time!” Yields 6 servings; Prep Time: 5 minutes; Cook Time: 10 minutes; Total Time: 15 minutes.

To view this online, go to http://www.layersofhappiness.com/8-ingredient-stuffed-pepper-skillet/.

Ingredients:

1 pound ground beef

2 green bell peppers, diced

1 onion, chopped

1 (14.5 ounce) can diced tomatoes

1 (10.75 ounce) can condensed tomato soup

2 teaspoons Worcestershire sauce

1 cup cooked rice

1 cup shredded Cheddar cheese

Directions:

Place a large skillet with a over medium-high heat. When skillet is hot, add ground beef and cook 5–7 minutes, breaking into small pieces as it browns.

Add onions and bell peppers in with beef; stir to combine. Once the peppers have started to soften and the onions are translucent, carefully drain excess grease from skillet. Season with salt and pepper.

Return to stove reducing heat to medium. Stir in diced tomatoes with juice, tomato soup, Worcestershire sauce, and cooked brown rice. If the mixture is too thick, add up to 1 cup of water, until mixture reaches desired consistency.

Sprinkle with shredded cheddar cheese and replace the lid. Cook until cheese is melted. Serve immediately. Enjoy!

CHICKEN POTPIE

This comes from CountryLiving, and begins, “Prepared with store-bought pie dough and shredded rotisserie chicken, this hearty meal can be on the table in an hour flat.” Total Time: 1 hour; Prep Time: 25 minutes; Level: Moderate; Serves: 8.

To view this online, go to http://www.countryliving.com/food-drinks/recipes/a3352/skillet-chicken-potpie-recipe/.

Ingredients

2 tbsp. unsalted butter

1 medium onion

4 medium carrots

2 stalk celery

2 clove garlic

1/2 tsp. salt

1/2 tsp. Freshly ground pepper

2 tbsp. all-purpose flour

3 tbsp. heavy cream

2 c. chicken broth

4 c. shredded cooked chicken

1 c. frozen peas

1 1/2 tbsp. chopped fresh dill

1 store-bought piecrust

1 Egg

Directions

Preheat oven to 400 degrees F. Heat butter in a 12-inch cast-iron skillet over medium heat. Add onion, carrots, celery, and garlic and cook until carrots begin to soften, about 6 minutes. Season with salt and pepper.

Reduce heat to medium-low and stir in flour. Cook for 1 minute. Stir in heavy cream and broth, using a whisk, until combined. Stir in chicken, peas, and dill and bring to a boil. Remove from heat.

Gently roll out store-bought pie crust until it reaches 12 inches in diameter. Place dough atop chicken mixture and brush with egg; cut vents in pastry. Transfer skillet to oven; bake until crust is browned and flaky, about 35 minutes.

CHEDDAR-TARAGON CORNBREAD

This also comes from CountryLiving, and begins, “Use your cast-iron skillet to make this Cheddar cheese- and tarragon-laced cornbread.” Total Time: 30 minutes; Prep Time: 10 minutes; Level: Moderate: Yield: 6 slices.

To view this online, go to http://www.countryliving.com/food-drinks/recipes/a3349/cheddar-tarragon-cornbread-recipe/.

Ingredients

1 c. all-purpose flour

1 c. yellow cornmeal

2 1/2 tsp. baking powder

1/2 tsp. salt

3 tbsp. sugar

1 stick unsalted butter

1 c. Buttermilk

2 large eggs

4 oz. sharp Cheddar

1 tsp. chopped fresh tarragon

Directions

Preheat oven to 425 degrees F. In a medium bowl, combine flour, cornmeal, baking powder, salt, and sugar; set aside.

Place butter in a 9-inch cast-iron skillet; set in oven until butter melts and begins to brown. In a medium bowl, whisk together buttermilk and eggs. Remove skillet from oven and pour melted butter into buttermilk mixture; whisk to combine and add in Cheddar and tarragon.

Stir buttermilk mixture into dry ingredients until just combined. Pour into hot skillet and return to oven. Bake until skewer inserted into center tests clean, about 20 minutes.

DEEP-DISH SKILLET PIZZA

This comes from page 37 of the February 2009 issue of Vegetarian Times, and begins, “Try this homemade pizza technique with your favorite toppings as well.” Serves 6.

To view this online, go to http://www.vegetariantimes.com/recipe/deep-dish-skillet-pizza/.

Dough

1 tsp. light brown sugar

1/2 pkg. dry yeast (1/4 oz.)

3/4 cup whole-wheat pastry flour

1/2 cup all-purpose flour

1 Tbs. flax meal or ground flaxseed

2 tsp. olive oil

3/4 tsp. salt

Topping

2 Tbs. olive oil

3 cloves garlic, minced (1 Tbs.)

8 cups loosely packed kale

1 cup sliced mushrooms

1 tsp. ground fennel seed

2 Tbs. Neufchâtel cheese (2 oz.)

1 cup crumbled feta cheese (4 oz.)

12 cherry tomatoes, halved

2 Tbs. chopped fresh oregano or basil

To make Dough: Dissolve brown sugar in 1/2 cup warm water in large bowl. Stir in yeast, and let stand 5 minutes, or until liquid is cloudy and bubbly. Stir in whole-wheat flour, 1/4 cup all-purpose flour, flax meal, oil, and salt. Knead 2 minutes while adding 1/4 cup flour. Oil separate bowl, and turn dough in oil to coat. Cover, and let rise in warm spot until dough doubles in size, about 45 minutes.

To make Topping: Heat oil in large pot over medium heat. Add garlic, and sauté 2 minutes. Add kale, cover, and cook 15 minutes, or until kale is softened, stirring occasionally. Add mushrooms and fennel seed, and cook 7 to 10 minutes more, or until all liquid has evaporated. Remove from heat, and stir in Neufchâtel cheese.

Preheat oven to 475°F. Oil bottom and sides of 12-inch cast iron skillet. With floured hands, pat and stretch Dough over bottom and halfway up sides of skillet. Let dough rest 5 minutes. Spread kale mixture on dough; scatter feta cheese, tomatoes, and oregano on top. Place skillet directly on oven floor, and bake 15 minutes. Remove carefully from oven, and let stand 5 minutes before serving.

nutritional information Per Slice: Calories: 274; Protein: 10 g; Total Fat: 14 g; Saturated Fat: 5 g; Carbohydrates: 30 g; Cholesterol: 24 mg; Sodium: 566 mg; Fiber: 5 g; Sugar: 4 g