Today's offerings of six soup recipes include Chicken Soup From Scratch and Hot and Sour Soup. Enjoy!
VEGETARIAN GUMBO
This comes from Vallery Lomas in The New York Times cooking e-newsletter. Vallery wrote, "This meatless gumbo has a distinct Louisiana flavor, thanks to the roux, Creole seasoning and the 'holy trinity' of Creole cooking (onion, celery, bell pepper). Gumbo is traditionally made with a variety of smoked meats and seafood, but this version gets an added bit of smokiness from an optional splash of liquid smoke. Here, the okra is roasted in the oven before being added to the pot, which eliminates the gooey-ness. There is also no skimping on vegetables in this gumbo, and the red lentils thicken it while adding protein. Serving this gumbo over white rice helps make it a complete meal."
Yield: 4 servings; Time: 50 minutes
This can be viewed online at https://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/1022206-vegetarian-gumbo.
Ingredient
1 (10- to 16-ounce) bag frozen sliced okra
Kosher salt and black pepper
5 tablespoons unsalted butter or vegetable oil
1/4 cup all-purpose flour
1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil
1 yellow onion, diced
2 celery ribs, thinly sliced
1/2 green bell pepper, diced
3 garlic cloves, minced
1 teaspoon Creole seasoning, plus more to taste
1 teaspoon Old Bay seasoning
1 (14-ounce) can diced tomatoes with their juices
3 cups vegetable or chicken stock, plus more as needed
1/2 cup red lentils
1 tablespoon hot sauce, plus more to taste
2 teaspoons liquid smoke (optional)
Cooked white rice or quinoa, for serving
Preparation
Heat oven to 400 degrees. Place the frozen okra in a single layer on a parchment-lined baking sheet, breaking up any large clumps, and sprinkle with 1/4 teaspoon salt and 1/4 teaspoon pepper. Roast, until cooked through and just starting to brown, about 15 to 20 minutes.
As okra roasts, prepare the roux: Melt the butter in a cast-iron skillet or Dutch oven over medium heat. (Either vessel will help evenly distribute the heat for a better roux.) If using vegetable oil, simply heat over medium. Using a heatproof rubber spatula or wooden spoon, mix the flour into the fat. Stir continuously, making sure to scrape the bottom of the pot so the roux does not burn (a burned roux cannot be saved), until the roux transforms from pale to peanut butter to a rich cinnamon color, about 7 minutes. Remove the roux from the heat and set aside. (Pull the pot from the heat just as the desired color is reached; the retained heat will continue to cook the roux slightly.)
Add the olive oil to a large skillet over medium heat. Add the onion and cook until softened, stirring occasionally, about 5 minutes. Add the celery and bell pepper, and cook until softened, another 5 minutes. Stir in the garlic and cook until fragrant, about 1 minute. Lastly, add the Creole and Old Bay seasonings, and stir so that they coat the vegetables and are lightly toasted, about 1 minute.
Stir in the diced tomatoes, stock and lentils. Bring the ingredients to a boil, then reduce the heat to a light simmer. Cover and allow the lentils to cook undisturbed for 15 minutes. (Add more water or stock if needed.)
Add the okra and cook uncovered until softened, another 5 minutes. Stir in the hot sauce, and the liquid smoke, if using. Give the cooled roux a good stir and add it to the pot, making sure to mix it in thoroughly, then simmer for 2 to 3 minutes. Taste and adjust the seasoning by adding salt, pepper, creole seasoning or hot sauce, if desired. Serve warm over white rice or quinoa.
CHICKEN SOUP FROM SCRATCH
This is from Julia Moskin on The New York Times cooking e-newsletter. Julia wrote, “Chicken soup is one of the most painless and pleasing recipes a home cook can master. This soup has all the classic flavors (celery, carrot, parsley) but has been updated for today's cooks, who can't easily buy the stewing hen and packet of soup vegetables that old-fashioned recipes used to call for. A whole bird provides the right combination of fat, salt and flavor. Don't be tempted to use all white meat, as the flavor won't be as round. Because making soup involves the bones and deep tissues of the bird, it is particularly reassuring here to use the highest-quality poultry you can find. This method produces a fragrant, golden, savory soup you want to eat all winter long; it's a perfect backdrop for noodles, rice or matzo balls.”
Time: 2 hours, plus chilling; Yield: 6 to 8 servings
This was featured in “A Superior Chicken Soup”, and can be viewed online at https://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/1018442-chicken-soup-from-scratch.
Ingredients
For the Broth:
1 chicken, 3 to 3 1/2 pounds, with skin, cut up
3 stalks celery, with leaves, cut into chunks
2 large carrots, cut into chunks
2 yellow onions, peeled and halved
1 parsnip or parsley root (optional)
About 1 dozen large sprigs parsley
About 1 dozen black peppercorns
2 bay leaves
2 teaspoons kosher salt, more to taste
To Finish The Soup:
3 tablespoons reserved chicken fat, more if needed
3 leeks, trimmed, halved lengthwise, rinsed and sliced crosswise into thin half-moons
3 large carrots, peeled and cut into small dice
Kosher salt and ground black or white pepper
Egg noodles (fresh or dried), such as packaged wide noodles, spaetzle, fettuccine or pappardelle cut into short lengths (see note)
Finely chopped herbs, such as parsley, scallions, dill or a combination
Preparation
Place the chicken, celery, carrots, onions, parsnip (if using), parsley, peppercorns, bay leaves and salt in a large soup pot and cover with cold water by 1 inch.
Bring to a boil over high heat, then immediately reduce the heat to very low. Adjust the heat until the soup is “smiling”: barely moving on the surface, with an occasional bubble breaking through. Cook uncovered, until the chicken is very tender and falling off the bone, 1 to 1 1/2 hours.
When cool enough to handle, use tongs to transfer chicken from the pot to a container. Taste the broth and continue to simmer it until it is concentrated and tasty. Strain broth through a fine sieve (or a colander lined with cheesecloth) into a separate container. Discard all the solids from the strainer (or reserve the vegetables, chill and serve with vinaigrette, if you wish).
Refrigerate chicken pieces and broth separately for at least 8 hours (or up to 3 days), until a thick layer of yellow fat has risen to the top of the broth.
When ready to finish the soup, use your fingers to separate chicken breast meat from bones and skin. Discard bones and skin. Use two forks to pull the breast meat apart into soft chunks, or use a knife and cut into bite-size pieces. (Reserve dark meat for another use.)
Skim chicken fat from top of broth and set aside. Place 3 tablespoons of the fat in a soup pot with a lid. Add leeks, stir to coat, and heat over medium heat until leeks begin to fry. Then reduce the heat to a gentle sizzle and cook, stirring often, until slightly softened, about 3 minutes.
Add carrots, sprinkle with salt, stir, and cover the pot. Cook until vegetables are just tender, about 5 minutes more. (Keep in mind that vegetables will continue to cook in the soup.) Do not brown.
Pour broth into pot with vegetables and heat to a simmer. Add noodles and simmer until heated through, soft and plumped with chicken broth. Add the breast meat, then taste broth and add salt and pepper to taste. For best flavor, soup should have some golden droplets of fat on top; if needed, add more chicken fat one teaspoon at a time.
Serve immediately, in a tureen or from the pot, sprinkling each serving with herbs.
Tip
Instead of noodles, almost any starchy garnish can be used here: matzo balls; partly cooked dry pasta, rice or other grains; or cooked white beans. Add them when you would add the noodles and simmer until heated through.
HERBED CARROT SOUP
From the December 2005 issue of Runner's World; reprinted from HerbWise: Growing, Cooking, WellBeing, by Bruce Burnett
Ingredients
2 pounds of carrots, chopped
1 large onion, diced
6 sprigs of fresh parsley, 3 sprigs of fresh thyme or 1 teaspoon of dried thyme, and 6 six black peppercorns, bundled together so that they can be easily removed after cooking
2 cloves garlic, crushed
4 Tbs of butter
6 C of vegetable stock
Freshly grated mace or nutmeg
Salt & pepper to taste
Directions
Lightly sauté the onion & garlic in the butter. Add the stock & carrots & simmer for about 15 minutes. Add the bundle of herbs & continue to simmer for another 20 minutes. Remove the herbs, allow the soup to cool, & put it through the blender in batches. Reheat the soup over low heat while adding the mace or nutmeg & salt & pepper to taste. Serve with some fresh, homemade bread & garnish with some fresh parsley & a little chopped fresh thyme.
Note: The original recipe called for vegetable or chicken stock.
TURKEY BEAN SOUP
This comes from The Mayo Clinic Diet, and can be found online here.
I highly recommend checking out the site. Good food, tied in with the Mayo Clinic, so you can figure it’s not some fly-by-night junk food, but good tasting food that’s good for you.
Serves 4
Ingredients
1 pounds turkey, lean ground breast meat
2 medium onions, chopped
2 stalks celery, chopped
1 cloves garlic, minced
1/4 cup ketchup
1 can tomatoes (14.5 ounces), diced, no salt added
3 pieces bouillon, chicken, low-sodium
7 cups water
1 1/2 teaspoon basil, dried, crushed
1/4 teaspoon pepper, black ground
2 cups cabbage, shredded
1 cans cannellini beans (15 ounces), no-salt-added, drained
Directions
In a large saucepan, cook the ground turkey, onion, celery and garlic until the vegetables are softened and the turkey is cooked.
Drain off the fat and add the ketchup, tomatoes, bouillon, water, basil, pepper, cabbage and beans.
Bring to a boil and reduce heat. Cover and simmer for 30 minutes.
HOT AND SOUR SOUP
Recipe Yield: 10 (1 cup) servings
View online with photo: https://diabeticgourmet.com/diabetic-recipes/hot-and-sour-soup
Print version: https://diabeticgourmet.com/diabetic-recipes/hot-and-sour-soup/print/
Source: Eater's Choice Low-Fat Cookbook
Ingredients
10 large dried black mushrooms
1/2 cup tree ear fungi
1/3 tiger lily stems (golden needles)
2 tablespoons cornstarch
3 tablespoons water
3/4 diced uncooked chicken breast
1 teaspoon olive oil
1 tablespoon soy sauce
1 can (8 oz.) bamboo shoots, sliced
6 cups chicken stock, or 3 cans (10-3/4 oz each) chicken broth, defatted, + 2 cans water
3 tablespoons white vinegar
1 tablespoon double black soy sauce
2 cakes tofu (fresh bean curd), cubed
2 teaspoons chili oil
2 egg whites, beaten
4 green onions, sliced
Directions
Place mushrooms, tree ears, and tiger lily stems in a small bowl and cover with boiling water.
In about 15 minutes or when they are soft, drain off the water and chop off stems or any hard parts.
Slice mushrooms and tree ears and pull tiger lily stems into shreds. Set aside.
Combine cornstarch and water into a smooth paste. Set aside.
In a heated wok or skillet, saute chicken in oil until chicken is cooked through.
Stir in regular soy sauce.
Stir in mushrooms, tree ears, tiger lily stems, and bamboo shoots.
Add chicken stock, vinegar, and double black soy sauce.
Stir cornstarch mixture into soup. Let thicken.
Add tofu and bring soup to a boil.
Stir in the chili oil and white pepper.
Turn off the heat for 1 minute and then slowly pour the egg whites into the soup, stirring constantly.
Garnish each bowl of soup with chopped green onions.
Nutritional Information Per Serving: Calories: 97; Fat: 2 g; Protein: 7 g; Carbohydrates: 5 g
Diabetic Exchanges: 1/2 Bread/Starch; 1 Meat
TURKEY TACO SOUP
This comes from Laurel Randolph, one of the writers on The Spruce. Laurel wrote, “Taco soup is an easy, one-bowl version of everyone's favorite dinner: taco night. All of the ingredients simmer together to make a robust, flavorful soup that's especially good with a side of crispy tortilla chips. And with only one dirty pot and a few dirty soup bowls, it's totally carefree. The typical ground beef is replaced with shredded turkey for a lighter meal—or you can replace it with cooked chicken, if that's what you have on hand.
“We love to make this soup after Thanksgiving, when we have leftover turkey to use up and we want to do as little cooking as possible. It's a great way to repurpose cooked, shredded breast or dark meat to create a totally different dish. No one will be complaining of leftover fatigue with this recipe.”
Prep Time: 5 minutes; Cook Time: 15 minutes; Total Time: 20 minutes; Yield: Serves 3 - 4.
To view this online, click here.
Ingredients
1 tablespoon canola (or grapeseed oil)
1 small red onion (diced)
1 green bell pepper (diced)
1 jalapeño (seeded and minced)
3 garlic cloves (minced)
1 tablespoon chili powder
1 teaspoon ground cumin
1/2 teaspoon dried oregano
1 (14.5 ounce) can diced tomatoes (with juice)
1 (15 ounce) can pinto beans (rinsed and drained)
1 cup packed shredded cooked turkey
3 cups turkey or chicken broth
Salt and pepper
1 avocado (diced, or sour cream for serving)
Optional: Chips (for serving)
Directions
Preheat a large, heavy-bottomed pot over medium heat. Add the oil followed by the onion. Sauté for 2 minutes.
Add the bell pepper, jalapeño and garlic. Sauté for 2 more minutes.
Add the chili powder, cumin, and oregano and cook, stirring, for 1 minute.
Add the tomatoes and juice, pinto beans, turkey and broth, and stir. Season with salt and pepper.
Turn up the heat and bring to a simmer.
Turn the heat to low and let simmer, uncovered, for 10 minutes.
Serve topped with diced avocado or a dollop of sour cream and tortilla chips.
